Breeds

When is my dog a senior?

There is no single birthday. Veterinary guidelines put the senior stage at roughly the last quarter of a breed's expected lifespan, so a giant breed gets there years before a toy breed (the when is a dog senior guide explains the reasoning). The table gives the age Oldie uses as a starting point for each breed, with typical life expectancy and adult weight from breed standards. Sighthounds have their own pages, because their bloodwork, anaesthesia and paw care differ from other dogs.

Ranges describe most dogs of a breed, not any one dog. Talk to your vet about your dog. Weight and life expectancy ranges come from breed standards; median lifespans and breed concerns cite peer-reviewed studies, veterinary association guidelines and the Merck Veterinary Manual. Ranges are typical, not limits for an individual dog.

BreedSizeSenior fromLife expectancy (years)Adult weight
Affenpinschertoy1012 to 153 to 4 kg (7 to 9 lb)
Afghan Houndlarge712 to 1823 to 27 kg (51 to 60 lb)
Airedale Terrierlarge711 to 1423 to 32 kg (51 to 71 lb)
Akitalarge710 to 1432 to 59 kg (71 to 130 lb)
Alaskan Klee Kaismall913 to 163 to 10 kg (7 to 22 lb)
Alaskan Malamutelarge710 to 1434 to 39 kg (75 to 86 lb)
American English Coonhoundlarge711 to 1220 to 29 kg (44 to 64 lb)
American Eskimo Dogsmall913 to 153 to 16 kg (7 to 35 lb)
American Foxhoundlarge711 to 1327 to 32 kg (60 to 71 lb)
American Hairless Terriersmall914 to 165 to 7 kg (11 to 15 lb)
American Pit Bull Terriermedium812 to 1414 to 27 kg (31 to 60 lb)
American Staffordshire Terriermedium812 to 1618 to 32 kg (40 to 71 lb)
American Water Spanielmedium810 to 1411 to 20 kg (24 to 44 lb)
Anatolian Shepherd Doggiant611 to 1336 to 68 kg (79 to 150 lb)
Australian Cattle Dogmedium812 to 1616 to 23 kg (35 to 51 lb)
Australian Shepherdmedium812 to 1518 to 29 kg (40 to 64 lb)
Australian Terriersmall911 to 157 to 9 kg (15 to 20 lb)
Azawakhlarge712 to 1515 to 25 kg (33 to 55 lb)
Barbetmedium812 to 1416 to 29 kg (35 to 64 lb)
Basenjismall913 to 1410 to 11 kg (22 to 24 lb)
Basset Houndmedium812 to 1318 to 29 kg (40 to 64 lb)
Beaglesmall910 to 159 to 14 kg (20 to 31 lb)
Bearded Colliemedium812 to 1420 to 25 kg (44 to 55 lb)
Beauceronlarge710 to 1232 to 50 kg (71 to 110 lb)
Bedlington Terriersmall911 to 168 to 10 kg (18 to 22 lb)
Belgian Laekenoislarge710 to 1225 to 30 kg (55 to 66 lb)
Belgian Malinoislarge714 to 1618 to 36 kg (40 to 79 lb)
Belgian Sheepdoglarge712 to 1420 to 34 kg (44 to 75 lb)
Belgian Tervurenlarge712 to 1420 to 34 kg (44 to 75 lb)
Bergamasco Sheepdoglarge713 to 1526 to 38 kg (57 to 84 lb)
Berger Picardlarge712 to 1323 to 32 kg (51 to 71 lb)
Bernedoodlelarge712 to 1525 to 40 kg (55 to 88 lb)
Bernese Mountain Doggiant67 to 1032 to 52 kg (71 to 115 lb)
Bichon Frisesmall914 to 155 to 8 kg (11 to 18 lb)
Biewer Terriertoy1016 to 162 to 4 kg (4 to 9 lb)
Black Russian Terriergiant610 to 1236 to 59 kg (79 to 130 lb)
Black and Tan Coonhoundlarge710 to 1229 to 50 kg (64 to 110 lb)
Bloodhoundgiant610 to 1236 to 50 kg (79 to 110 lb)
Bluetick Coonhoundlarge711 to 1220 to 36 kg (44 to 79 lb)
Boerboelgiant69 to 1168 to 91 kg (150 to 201 lb)
Border Colliemedium812 to 1514 to 25 kg (31 to 55 lb)
Border Terriersmall912 to 155 to 7 kg (11 to 15 lb)
Borzoilarge79 to 1427 to 48 kg (60 to 106 lb)
Boston Terriersmall911 to 135 to 11 kg (11 to 24 lb)
Bouvier des Flandreslarge710 to 1232 to 50 kg (71 to 110 lb)
Boxerlarge710 to 1223 to 36 kg (51 to 79 lb)
Boykin Spanielmedium810 to 1511 to 18 kg (24 to 40 lb)
Bracco Italianolarge710 to 1425 to 40 kg (55 to 88 lb)
Briardlarge712 to 1225 to 45 kg (55 to 99 lb)
Brittanymedium812 to 1414 to 18 kg (31 to 40 lb)
Brussels Griffontoy1012 to 154 to 5 kg (9 to 11 lb)
Bull Terriermedium812 to 1323 to 32 kg (51 to 71 lb)
Bull breeds (family)medium810 to 148 to 32 kg (18 to 71 lb)
Bulldogmedium88 to 1018 to 23 kg (40 to 51 lb)
Bullmastiffgiant67 to 945 to 59 kg (99 to 130 lb)
Cairn Terriersmall913 to 156 to 7 kg (13 to 15 lb)
Canaan Dogmedium812 to 1516 to 25 kg (35 to 55 lb)
Cane Corsogiant69 to 1240 to 50 kg (88 to 110 lb)
Cardigan Welsh Corgismall912 to 1511 to 17 kg (24 to 37 lb)
Cavachonsmall912 to 156 to 10 kg (13 to 22 lb)
Cavalier King Charles Spanielsmall912 to 156 to 8 kg (13 to 18 lb)
Cavapoosmall912 to 155 to 10 kg (11 to 22 lb)
Cesky Terriersmall912 to 156 to 11 kg (13 to 24 lb)
Chesapeake Bay Retrieverlarge710 to 1325 to 36 kg (55 to 79 lb)
Chihuahuatoy1014 to 161.5 to 3 kg (3 to 7 lb)
Chinese Crestedtoy1013 to 184 to 5 kg (9 to 11 lb)
Chinese Shar-Peimedium88 to 1220 to 27 kg (44 to 60 lb)
Chinooklarge712 to 1523 to 41 kg (51 to 90 lb)
Chiweenietoy1012 to 163 to 6 kg (7 to 13 lb)
Chow Chowmedium88 to 1220 to 32 kg (44 to 71 lb)
Cirneco dell'Etnasmall912 to 148 to 12 kg (18 to 26 lb)
Clumber Spaniellarge710 to 1225 to 39 kg (55 to 86 lb)
Cockapoosmall913 to 166 to 11 kg (13 to 24 lb)
Cocker Spanielsmall910 to 149 to 14 kg (20 to 31 lb)
Collielarge712 to 1423 to 34 kg (51 to 75 lb)
Coton de Tulearsmall915 to 194 to 7 kg (9 to 15 lb)
Curly-Coated Retrieverlarge710 to 1227 to 43 kg (60 to 95 lb)
Dachshundsmall912 to 165 to 15 kg (11 to 33 lb)
Dachshunds (family)small912 to 163 to 15 kg (7 to 33 lb)
Dalmatianlarge711 to 1320 to 32 kg (44 to 71 lb)
Dandie Dinmont Terriersmall912 to 158 to 11 kg (18 to 24 lb)
Doberman Pinscherlarge710 to 1227 to 45 kg (60 to 99 lb)
Dogo Argentinolarge79 to 1536 to 45 kg (79 to 99 lb)
Dogue de Bordeauxgiant65 to 845 to 65 kg (99 to 143 lb)
English Cocker Spanielmedium812 to 1412 to 16 kg (26 to 35 lb)
English Foxhoundlarge710 to 1327 to 34 kg (60 to 75 lb)
English Setterlarge712 to 1220 to 36 kg (44 to 79 lb)
English Springer Spanielmedium812 to 1418 to 23 kg (40 to 51 lb)
English Toy Spanieltoy1010 to 124 to 6 kg (9 to 13 lb)
Entlebucher Mountain Dogmedium811 to 1318 to 30 kg (40 to 66 lb)
Field Spanielmedium812 to 1316 to 23 kg (35 to 51 lb)
Finnish Lapphundmedium812 to 1515 to 24 kg (33 to 53 lb)
Finnish Spitzmedium813 to 159 to 15 kg (20 to 33 lb)
Flat-Coated Retrieverlarge78 to 1027 to 32 kg (60 to 71 lb)
French Bulldogsmall910 to 127 to 13 kg (15 to 29 lb)
Galgo Españollarge712 to 1520 to 30 kg (44 to 66 lb)
German Pinschermedium812 to 1411 to 20 kg (24 to 44 lb)
German Shepherd Doglarge77 to 1023 to 41 kg (51 to 90 lb)
German Shorthaired Pointerlarge710 to 1220 to 32 kg (44 to 71 lb)
German Wirehaired Pointerlarge714 to 1623 to 32 kg (51 to 71 lb)
Giant Schnauzerlarge712 to 1525 to 43 kg (55 to 95 lb)
Glen of Imaal Terriermedium810 to 1514 to 18 kg (31 to 40 lb)
Golden Retrieverlarge710 to 1225 to 34 kg (55 to 75 lb)
Goldendoodlelarge710 to 1520 to 35 kg (44 to 77 lb)
Gordon Setterlarge712 to 1320 to 36 kg (44 to 79 lb)
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéenmedium813 to 1518 to 20 kg (40 to 44 lb)
Great Danegiant67 to 1050 to 80 kg (110 to 176 lb)
Great Pyreneesgiant610 to 1239 to 73 kg (86 to 161 lb)
Greater Swiss Mountain Doggiant68 to 1138 to 64 kg (84 to 141 lb)
Greyhoundlarge710 to 1327 to 32 kg (60 to 71 lb)
Harriermedium812 to 1520 to 27 kg (44 to 60 lb)
Havanesetoy1014 to 163 to 6 kg (7 to 13 lb)
Herding dogs (family)medium811 to 1510 to 36 kg (22 to 79 lb)
Ibizan Houndlarge711 to 1420 to 23 kg (44 to 51 lb)
Icelandic Sheepdogmedium812 to 1411 to 14 kg (24 to 31 lb)
Irish Red and White Setterlarge711 to 1516 to 32 kg (35 to 71 lb)
Irish Setterlarge712 to 1527 to 32 kg (60 to 71 lb)
Irish Terriermedium813 to 1511 to 12 kg (24 to 26 lb)
Irish Water Spaniellarge712 to 1320 to 31 kg (44 to 68 lb)
Irish Wolfhoundgiant66 to 848 to 82 kg (106 to 181 lb)
Italian Greyhoundtoy1014 to 153 to 6 kg (7 to 13 lb)
Japanese Chintoy1010 to 123 to 5 kg (7 to 11 lb)
Keeshondmedium812 to 1516 to 20 kg (35 to 44 lb)
Kerry Blue Terriermedium812 to 1515 to 18 kg (33 to 40 lb)
Komondorgiant610 to 1236 to 57 kg (79 to 126 lb)
Kuvaszgiant610 to 1232 to 52 kg (71 to 115 lb)
Labradoodlelarge712 to 1420 to 30 kg (44 to 66 lb)
Labrador Retrieverlarge711 to 1325 to 36 kg (55 to 79 lb)
Lagotto Romagnolomedium815 to 1711 to 16 kg (24 to 35 lb)
Lakeland Terriersmall912 to 157 to 8 kg (15 to 18 lb)
Lancashire Heelersmall912 to 154 to 8 kg (9 to 18 lb)
Leonbergergiant67 to 741 to 77 kg (90 to 170 lb)
Lhasa Apsosmall912 to 155 to 8 kg (11 to 18 lb)
Lurcherlarge712 to 1518 to 32 kg (40 to 71 lb)
Löwchensmall913 to 156 to 8 kg (13 to 18 lb)
Maltesetoy1012 to 153 to 4 kg (7 to 9 lb)
Maltipootoy1012 to 153 to 6 kg (7 to 13 lb)
Manchester Terriersmall915 to 175 to 10 kg (11 to 22 lb)
Mastiffgiant66 to 1054 to 104 kg (119 to 229 lb)
Mastiffs and mountain dogs (family)giant67 to 1236 to 77 kg (79 to 170 lb)
Miniature American Shepherdsmall912 to 139 to 18 kg (20 to 40 lb)
Miniature Bull Terriersmall911 to 138 to 13 kg (18 to 29 lb)
Miniature Pinschertoy1012 to 164 to 5 kg (9 to 11 lb)
Miniature Schnauzersmall912 to 155 to 9 kg (11 to 20 lb)
Mixed breed (giant, over 45 kg)giant67 to 1045 to 80 kg (99 to 176 lb)
Mixed breed (large, 25 to 45 kg)large710 to 1325 to 45 kg (55 to 99 lb)
Mixed breed (medium, 12 to 25 kg)medium811 to 1412 to 25 kg (26 to 55 lb)
Mixed breed (small, 5 to 12 kg)small912 to 165 to 12 kg (11 to 26 lb)
Mixed breed (toy, under 5 kg)toy1013 to 171.5 to 5 kg (3 to 11 lb)
Morkietoy1012 to 152 to 5 kg (4 to 11 lb)
Mudimedium812 to 148 to 13 kg (18 to 29 lb)
Neapolitan Mastiffgiant67 to 950 to 68 kg (110 to 150 lb)
Nederlandse Kooikerhondjemedium812 to 159 to 11 kg (20 to 24 lb)
Newfoundlandgiant69 to 1045 to 68 kg (99 to 150 lb)
Norfolk Terriersmall912 to 165 to 6 kg (11 to 13 lb)
Northern and spitz dogs (family)medium812 to 158 to 32 kg (18 to 71 lb)
Norwegian Buhundmedium812 to 1512 to 18 kg (26 to 40 lb)
Norwegian Elkhoundmedium812 to 1522 to 25 kg (49 to 55 lb)
Norwegian Lundehundsmall912 to 159 to 14 kg (20 to 31 lb)
Norwich Terriersmall912 to 155 to 6 kg (11 to 13 lb)
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievermedium812 to 1416 to 23 kg (35 to 51 lb)
Old English Sheepdoglarge710 to 1227 to 45 kg (60 to 99 lb)
Otterhoundlarge710 to 1336 to 52 kg (79 to 115 lb)
Papillontoy1014 to 162 to 5 kg (4 to 11 lb)
Parson Russell Terriersmall913 to 156 to 8 kg (13 to 18 lb)
Pekingesetoy1012 to 146 to 6.5 kg (13 to 14 lb)
Pembroke Welsh Corgismall912 to 1310 to 14 kg (22 to 31 lb)
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéensmall914 to 1611 to 18 kg (24 to 40 lb)
Pharaoh Houndmedium812 to 1420 to 25 kg (44 to 55 lb)
Pinschers and schnauzers (family)medium812 to 164 to 43 kg (9 to 95 lb)
Plott Houndlarge712 to 1418 to 27 kg (40 to 60 lb)
Podencomedium812 to 158 to 25 kg (18 to 55 lb)
Pointerlarge712 to 1720 to 34 kg (44 to 75 lb)
Pointers and setters (family)large710 to 1520 to 36 kg (44 to 79 lb)
Polish Lowland Sheepdogmedium812 to 1414 to 23 kg (31 to 51 lb)
Pomeraniantoy1012 to 161.5 to 3 kg (3 to 7 lb)
Pomskysmall912 to 157 to 14 kg (15 to 31 lb)
Poodle (Miniature)small910 to 185 to 7 kg (11 to 15 lb)
Poodle (Standard)large710 to 1818 to 32 kg (40 to 71 lb)
Poodle (Toy)toy1010 to 182 to 3 kg (4 to 7 lb)
Poodles and doodles (family)small910 to 183 to 32 kg (7 to 71 lb)
Portuguese Podengo Pequenosmall912 to 154 to 6 kg (9 to 13 lb)
Portuguese Water Dogmedium811 to 1316 to 27 kg (35 to 60 lb)
Primitive and pariah dogs (family)medium812 to 154 to 25 kg (9 to 55 lb)
Pugsmall913 to 156 to 8 kg (13 to 18 lb)
Pugglesmall910 to 157 to 14 kg (15 to 31 lb)
Pulimedium810 to 1511 to 16 kg (24 to 35 lb)
Pumimedium812 to 1310 to 13 kg (22 to 29 lb)
Pyrenean Shepherdsmall917 to 197 to 14 kg (15 to 31 lb)
Rat Terriersmall912 to 185 to 11 kg (11 to 24 lb)
Redbone Coonhoundlarge712 to 1320 to 32 kg (44 to 71 lb)
Retrievers (family)large710 to 1325 to 36 kg (55 to 79 lb)
Rhodesian Ridgebacklarge710 to 1232 to 41 kg (71 to 90 lb)
Rottweilerlarge79 to 1036 to 61 kg (79 to 134 lb)
Russell Terriersmall912 to 144 to 7 kg (9 to 15 lb)
Russian Toytoy1012 to 141 to 3 kg (2 to 7 lb)
Saint Bernardgiant68 to 1054 to 82 kg (119 to 181 lb)
Salukilarge712 to 1418 to 27 kg (40 to 60 lb)
Samoyedmedium812 to 1416 to 30 kg (35 to 66 lb)
Scent hounds (family)large710 to 1510 to 36 kg (22 to 79 lb)
Schipperkesmall912 to 145 to 7 kg (11 to 15 lb)
Schnoodlesmall912 to 155 to 10 kg (11 to 22 lb)
Scottish Deerhoundgiant68 to 1134 to 50 kg (75 to 110 lb)
Scottish Terriersmall912 to 128 to 10 kg (18 to 22 lb)
Sealyham Terriersmall912 to 149 to 11 kg (20 to 24 lb)
Shetland Sheepdogsmall912 to 147 to 11 kg (15 to 24 lb)
Shiba Inusmall913 to 168 to 10 kg (18 to 22 lb)
Shih Tzutoy1010 to 184 to 7 kg (9 to 15 lb)
Siberian Huskymedium812 to 1416 to 27 kg (35 to 60 lb)
Sighthounds (family)large710 to 1515 to 32 kg (33 to 71 lb)
Silky Terriertoy1013 to 154 to 5 kg (9 to 11 lb)
Skye Terriersmall912 to 1416 to 20 kg (35 to 44 lb)
Sloughilarge710 to 1516 to 29 kg (35 to 64 lb)
Smooth Fox Terriersmall912 to 157 to 8 kg (15 to 18 lb)
Soft Coated Wheaten Terriermedium812 to 1414 to 18 kg (31 to 40 lb)
Spaniels and water dogs (family)medium810 to 1511 to 29 kg (24 to 64 lb)
Spanish Water Dogmedium812 to 1414 to 22 kg (31 to 49 lb)
Spinone Italianolarge710 to 1228 to 39 kg (62 to 86 lb)
Staffordshire Bull Terriermedium812 to 1411 to 17 kg (24 to 37 lb)
Standard Schnauzermedium813 to 1614 to 23 kg (31 to 51 lb)
Sussex Spanielmedium813 to 1516 to 20 kg (35 to 44 lb)
Swedish Vallhundsmall912 to 159 to 16 kg (20 to 35 lb)
Terriers (family)small912 to 155 to 12 kg (11 to 26 lb)
Tibetan Mastiffgiant610 to 1232 to 68 kg (71 to 150 lb)
Tibetan Spanielsmall912 to 154 to 7 kg (9 to 15 lb)
Tibetan Terriermedium815 to 168 to 14 kg (18 to 31 lb)
Toy Fox Terriertoy1013 to 151.5 to 3 kg (3 to 7 lb)
Toy and companion dogs (family)toy1012 to 162 to 7 kg (4 to 15 lb)
Treeing Walker Coonhoundlarge712 to 1323 to 32 kg (51 to 71 lb)
Vizslalarge712 to 1420 to 27 kg (44 to 60 lb)
Weimaranerlarge710 to 1325 to 40 kg (55 to 88 lb)
Welsh Springer Spanielmedium812 to 1516 to 25 kg (35 to 55 lb)
Welsh Terriersmall912 to 159 to 10 kg (20 to 22 lb)
West Highland White Terriersmall913 to 157 to 9 kg (15 to 20 lb)
Whippetmedium812 to 1511 to 19 kg (24 to 42 lb)
Wire Fox Terriersmall912 to 157 to 8 kg (15 to 18 lb)
Wirehaired Pointing Griffonlarge712 to 1516 to 32 kg (35 to 71 lb)
Wirehaired Vizslalarge712 to 1420 to 30 kg (44 to 66 lb)
Xoloitzcuintlimedium813 to 184 to 25 kg (9 to 55 lb)
Yorkipootoy1012 to 152 to 6 kg (4 to 13 lb)
Yorkshire Terriertoy1011 to 152 to 3 kg (4 to 7 lb)

This is general information, not a diagnosis. Your vet knows your dog.